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17900
* A.M. 3232-3243. B.C. 772-761. nine.
# 13
17901
# 9
17902
* A.M. 3233. B.C. 771. Pul.
Prideaux supposes that this Pul was the father of the famous
Sardanapalus, who was called Sardan with his father's name Pul
annexed, as was frequent in those times, making Sardanpul:
thus Merodach, king of Babylon, was Merodach-Baladan, because
he was the son Baladan. This Pul began to reign according to
Usher, A.M. 3237, the fifth year of Menahem; and he is
supposed to be the same that reigned in Nineveh, when Jonah
preached in that city.
# 1Ch 5:25,26 Isa 9:1
* Menahem.
# 12:18 16:8 17:3,4 18:16 Ho 5:13 8:9,10 10:6
* to confirm.
# 14:5 Jer 17:5
17903
* Menahem.
# 23:35
* exacted. Heb. caused to come forth. the mighty.
# Ru 2:1 2Sa 19:32 Job 1:3
* of each man, etc.
Or, rather, as Bishop Patrick renders, "to give to the king of
Assyria fifty shekels of silver for each man," i.e., in his
army. It may be supposed, that Menahem compelled "the mighty
men of wealth" to give much more a-piece than this sum,
(somewhat about 5£. sterling each) and each of them in some
proportion to his affluence.
* stayed not.
# 29 17:3,4 18:14-17
17904
* A.M. 3232-3243. B.C. 772-761.
# 15
17905
# 22
17906
* A.M. 3243. B.C. 761. and reigned two years.
# 21:19 1Ki 15:25 16:8 22:51 Job 20:5
17907
* A.M. 3243-3245. B.C. 761-759.
# 9,18
17908
* A.M. 3245. B.C. 759. Pekah.
# 27 2Ch 28:6
* a captain.
# 9:5 1Ki 16:9
* conspired.
# 10 9:14
* with Argob.
From the contstruction of the Hebrew text, it would appear
that Argob and Arieh were slain with the king, and that the
fifty Gileadites were conspirators with Pekah.
17909
# 15
17910
* A.M. 3245-3265. B.C. 759-739. the two.
# 2,8,13,23
* Pekah.
# 25,37 Isa 7:1,4,9
17911
* evil.
# 9,18 13:2,6 21:2
17912
* Tiglath-pileser.
Some suppose Tiglath-pileser to be the son of Sardanapalus:
but the learned Prideaux makes him the same as Arbaces the
Mede, called by Ælian, Thelgamus, and by Castor, Ninus Junior,
who, with Belesis, headed the conspiracy against Sardanapalus,
and fixed his royal seat at Nineveh, as Belesis, called in
Scripture Baladan (Is 39:1), did his at Babylon. He reigned
nineteen years, from A.M. 3257 to A.M. 3276.
# 16:7 1Ch 5:6,26 2Ch 28:20,21
* Tiglath-pilneser.
# Isa 9:1
* Ijon.
# 1Ki 15:20 2Ch 16:4
* Abel-beth-maachah.
# 2Sa 20:14,15
* Janoah.
# Jos 16:6
* Janohah. Kedesh.
# Jos 19:37 20:7
* Hazor.
# Jos 11:1,10,13 12:19 Jud 4:2
* Gilead.
# Nu 32:1,40 De 3:15 Am 1:3,13
* Galilee.
# Jos 20:7 1Ki 9:11 Isa 9:1,2 Mt 4:15,16
* carried them.
# 17:6,23 Le 26:32,38,39 De 4:26,27 28:25,64,65 Isa 1:7 7:20
17913
* A.M. 3265. B.C. 739. made.
# 10,25
* and smote.
# Ho 10:3,7,15
* reigned.
"After an anarchy for some years."
* in the twentieth.
"In the fourth year of Ahaz, in the twentieth year after
Jotham had begun to reign."--Usher.
# 32,33 16:1 17:1 2Ch 28:4-6,16 Isa 7:1-9 8:6
17914
# 31
17915
* A.M. 3246. B.C. 758. Jotham.
# 7 1Ch 3:12 2Ch 27:1-9 Mt 1:9
* Jotham. Uzziah.
# 1,7,13,17,23,27 14:21 1Ch 3:12
* Azariah.
17916
* A.M. 3246-3262. B.C. 758-742. Jerusha.
# 2Ch 27:1
* Jerushah.
17917
* according.
# 3,4 2Ch 26:4,5 27:2
17918
* Howbeit.
# 4 18:4 2Ch 32:12
* the higher gate.
# 2Ch 27:3-9
17919
* the rest.
# 6,7 2Ch 27:4-9
17920
* A.M. 3262. B.C. 742. In those days.
"At the end of Jotham's reign." This Jotham died at
forty-one. He was too great a blessing to be continued long
to such an unworthy people. His death was a judgment,
especially considering the character of Ahaz, his son and
successor: for we read, (16:3) Ahaz made his son pass through
the fire. This son may have been Hezekiah, who served the
Lord, and whose prayer in sickness was most graciously herd
and answered.
# Isa 38:1-22
* began.
# 10:32 1Sa 3:12 Jer 25:29 Lu 21:28
* to send.
# De 28:48 Ps 78:49 Isa 10:5-7 Jer 16:16 43:10
* Rezin.
# 16:5 2Ch 28:6 Isa 7:1,8 Ho 5:12,13
* Pekah.
# 27
17921
* Jotham.
# 2Sa 7:12 1Ki 1:2 14:20,31
* Ahaz.
# 16:1 1Ch 3:13 2Ch 28:1 Mt 1:9
* Achaz.
17922
1 Ahaz's wicked reign.
5 Ahaz, assailed by Rezin and Pekah, hires Tiglath-pileser
against them.
10 Ahaz, sending a pattern of an altar from Damascus to
Urijah, diverts the brazen altar to his own devotions.
17 He spoils the temple.
19 Hezekiah succeeds him.
* seventeenth.
# 15:27-30,32,33
* Ahaz.
# 15:38 2Ch 28:1-4 Isa 1:1 7:1 Ho 1:1 Mic 1:1
17923
* did not.
# 14:3 15:3,34 18:3 22:2 1Ki 3:14 9:4 11:4-8 15:3 2Ch 17:3
# 2Ch 29:2 34:2,3
17924
* he walked.
# 8:18 1Ki 12:28-30 16:31-33 21:25,26 22:52,53 2Ch 22:3 28:2-4
* made his son.
# 17:17 23:10 Le 18:21 20:2 De 12:31 18:10 2Ch 33:6 Ps 106:37
# Ps 106:38 Jer 32:35 Eze 16:21 20:26,31
* according.
# 21:2,11 De 12:31 1Ki 14:24 2Ch 33:2 Ps 106:35 Eze 16:47
17925
* on the hills.
# De 12:2 1Ki 14:23 Isa 57:5-7 65:4 66:17 Jer 17:2 Eze 20:28,29
17926
* A.M. 3262. B.C. 742. Rezin.
# 15:37 2Ch 28:5-15 Isa 7:1,2-9
* but could not.
# 1Ki 11:36 15:4 Isa 7:4-6,14 8:6,9,10 9:6,7
17927
* recovered.
# 14:22 De 2:8
* Elath. Heb. Eloth.
# 1Ki 9:26 2Ch 26:2
17928
* Tiglath-pileser. Heb. Tilgath-pileser.
# 15:29 1Ch 5:26 2Ch 28:20
* Tilgath-pilneser. I am thy servant.
# 1Ki 20:4,32,33
* and save.
# Ps 146:3-5 Jer 17:5 La 4:17 Ho 14:3
17929
* the silver.
# 17,18 12:17,18 18:15,16 2Ch 16:2 28:20,21
* to the king.
# Ps 7:15,16 Isa 7:17 8:7,8
17930
* A.M. 3264. B.C. 740. went up.
# 2Ch 28:5
* Foretold.
# Am 1:3-5
* Damascus. Heb. Dammesek. Kir.
Josephus informs us that this place was in Upper Media; and it
is clear that it must be understood of some city or country in
the dominions of the king of Assyria. It is highly probable
that it was the country on the banks of the river [Kuros,]
Cyrus, or Kyrus, now called Kur, or Kura; and we find cities
called Cyropolis, Cyrena, and Carine, mentioned by writers as
lying in these parts, and a part of Media, called Syromedia,
as it is thought, from the Syrians who were carried captive
thither.
# Isa 22:6 Am 9:7
* slew Rezin.
# Isa 7:16 9:11
17931
* saw an altar.
# De 12:30 2Ch 28:23-25 Jer 10:2 Eze 23:16,17 Ro 12:2 1Pe 1:18
* the pattern.
# Ex 24:4 39:43 1Ch 28:11,12,19 Ps 106:39 Eze 43:8,11 Mt 15:6,9
17932
* built an altar.
# 1Ki 21:11-13 2Ch 26:17,18 Jer 23:11 Eze 22:26 Da 3:7 Ho 4:6
# Ho 5:11 Mal 2:7-9 Ga 1:10
* Urijah.
# Isa 8:2
17933
* approached.
# 1Ki 13:1 2Ch 26:16-19 28:23,25
* offered thereon.
# Nu 18:4-7
17934
* he burnt.
# Le 1:1-3:16
* of his peace-offerings. Heb. of the peace-offerings which
were his.
17935
* the brasen.
# Ex 40:6,29 2Ch 1:5 4:1 Mt 23:35
* the altar.
# 10-12
17936
* the morning.
# 3:20 Ex 29:39-41 Nu 28:2-10 Da 9:21,27 11:31 12:11
* the king's burnt.
# Le 4:13-26 2Sa 6:17,18 1Ki 3:4 8:64 2Ch 7:4,5 29:21-24,32,35
# Eze 46:4-7,12-14
* for me to enquire by.
# 18:4 Ge 44:5 2Ch 33:6 Isa 2:6 Ho 4:12
17937
# 11 Ac 4:19 5:29 1Th 2:4 Jude 1:11
17938
* A.M. 3265. B.C. 739. cut off.
# 2Ch 28:24 29:19
* borders.
# 1Ki 7:23,27-39 2Ch 4:14
* sea.
# 25:13-16 1Ki 7:23-26 2Ch 4:15 Jer 52:20
17939
* the covert.
There are a great number of conjectures concerning this
covert; but it is probable that it was either, as Locke
supposes, a sort of shelter or canopy erected for the people
on the sabbath when the crowd was too great for the porch to
contain them; or, as Dr. Geddes supposes, a seat, covered with
a canopy, placed on an elevation, for the king and his court,
when they attended public worship.
# 11:5 1Ki 10:5 Eze 46:2
17940
* A.M. 3262-3278. B.C. 742-726.
# 15:6,7,36,38 20:20,21 1Ki 14:29
17941
* A.M. 3278. B.C. 726. buried.
# 21:18,26 2Ch 28:27
* Hezekiah.
# 18:1 1Ch 3:13 2Ch 29:1 Isa 1:1 Ho 1:1 Mic 1:1 Mt 1:9
* Ezekias.
17942
1 Hoshea's wicked reign.
3 Being subdued by Shalmaneser, he conspires against him with
So, king of Egypt.
5 Samaria for sinning is led into captivity.
24 The strange nations which were transplanted into Samaria,
being plagued with lions, make a mixture of religions.
* A.M. 3274. B.C. 730. In the twelfth.
In ch. 15:30, this is said to be "the twentieth year of
Jotham," which Calmet thus reconciles: "Hosea conspired
against Pekah, the 20th year of the reign of this prince,
which was the 18th of Jotham, king of Judah. Two years after
this, that is, the 4th of Ahaz and the 20th of Jotham, Hosea
made himself master of a part of the kingdom, according to ch.
15:30. Finally, the 12th year of Ahaz, Hosea had peaceable
possession of the whole kingdom, agreeably to ch. 17:1."
* Hoshea.
"After an interregnum, ch. 15:30; 18:9."
# 1
17943
* but not as the kings.
# 3:2 10:31 13:2,11 15:9,18,24 2Ch 30:5-11
17944
* Shalmaneser.
This was the son and successor of Tiglath-pileser: he reigned
14 years, from A.M. 3276 to 3290.
# 18:9 Ho 10:14
* Shalman. king of Assyria.
# 15:19,29 16:7 18:13 19:36,37 Isa 7:7,8 10:5,6,11,12
* and Hoshea.
# 16:8 18:14-16,31
* gave. Heb. rendered. presents. or, tribute.
# 2Sa 8:2,6
17945
* A.M. 3279. B.C. 725. found conspiracy.
# 24:1,20 Eze 17:13-19
* king of Egypt.
# 18:21 Isa 30:1-4 31:1-3 Eze 17:15
* brought.
# 18:14,15
* bound him.
# 25:7 2Ch 32:11 Ps 149:7,8
17946
* A.M. 3281-3283. B.C. 723-721. the king.
# 18:9
* three years.
# 25:1-3 Jer 52:4,5
17947
* A.M. 3283. B.C. 721. the king of Assyria.
# 18:10,11 Ho 1:6,9 13:16
* foretold. carried.
# Le 26:32,33,38 De 4:25-28 28:36,64 29:27,28 30:18
# 1Ki 14:15,16 Am 5:27
* Halah.
# 19:12 1Ch 5:26 Isa 37:12,13
* the Medes.
# Isa 13:17 21:2 Da 5:28
17948
* sinned.
# De 31:16,17,29 32:15-52 Jos 23:16 Jud 2:14-17 2Ch 36:14-16
# Ne 9:26 Ps 106:35-41 Eze 23:2-16 Ho 4:1-3 8:5-14
* the Lord.
# 16:2 1Ki 11:4 15:3 2Ch 36:5
* which had.
# Ex 20:2
* and had feared.
# 35 Jer 10:5
17949
* walked.
# 16:3,10 21:2 Le 18:3,27-30 De 12:30,31 18:9 1Ki 12:28
# 1Ki 16:31-33 21:26 Ps 106:35 Jer 10:2
* of the kings of Israel.
# Ho 5:11 Mic 6:16